The US government repatriated a collection of artefacts to the Kingdom of Thailand during a ceremony on 14 November at the National Museum in Bangkok. The four items—a clay vessel, a bracelet and two rollers—came from the Ban Chiang archaeological site, a Unesco World Heritage site in the Non Hang district of northeastern Thailand known for providing insights into human civilisation’s transition out of nomadic living. The ceremony was co-organised by Unesco, the US Embassy in Bangkok and Thailand's Ministry of Culture.
Ban Chiang first came to the attention of Western researchers in 1966, after Steve Young, a political science student at Harvard, tripped over a tree root in the Thai jungle and stepped on a partially buried earthenware vessel. His accidental discovery led to the first intensive excavations at the site, led by the Penn Museum at the University of Pennsylvania and the Thai Department of Fine Arts, which revealed a vast trove of Bronze Age artefacts including evidence of early metalworking practices and a mixed agrarian and hunter-gatherer economy. Excavation studies dated the earliest objects on site to between 200 BCE and 1700 BCE.
The four items had been kept at the US Embassy in Bangkok since the late 1960s, when the Thai government gifted them to a US soldier. The ceremony marking their voluntary return coincided with the Unesco-organised International Day against Illicit Trafficking in Cultural Property.
"This return is significant not just for Thailand, but for global efforts to protect and preserve cultural heritage," Soohyun Kim, the regional director of Unesco's office in Bangkok, said during the ceremony. “These artefacts remind us of the value of cooperation and shared responsibility."
The Ban Chiang objects' return is one of several repatriations of antiquities to Thai authorities this year. In June, the Art Institute of Chicago initiated the return of a rectangular column fragment from the Phanom Rung temple in northeast Thailand. In April, representatives for the Metropolitan Museum of Art signed a memorandum of understanding between the institution and the government of Thailand before returning two 11th-century metal sculptures that had been deaccessioned from the museum's collection in December 2023.